What Does Kandou Mean in Japanese? 感動した Meaning, Usage & Examples

Hello, I’m Kodak.

 

You have just finished watching a beautiful movie. The ending makes you cry, and your Japanese friend says:

すごく感動した!
Sugoku kandō shita!

Learner
Does 感動した (kandou shita) mean “I was impressed”?
Kodak
It can—but in this movie scene, “I was deeply moved” or “That really touched me” is more natural.

感動 (kandō) means that something moves your heart deeply.

 

Quick answer

感動 (kandō) = a deep emotional response; being moved
感動する (kandō suru) = to be moved, touched, or deeply impressed
感動した (kandō shita) = I was moved / That touched me / I was deeply impressed

The core image is “your heart being moved by something.”

 

The best English translation depends on what caused the feeling. A moving story, an act of kindness, a powerful performance, and an impressive achievement can all cause 感動, but English may describe each one differently.

Contents

What Does Kandou (感動) Mean in Japanese?

感動
Hiragana: かんどう
Romaji: kandō / kandou
Word type: noun + する verb
Core meaning: to receive a deep impression and have one’s heart or emotions strongly moved

 

感動 is the emotional response you feel when something reaches you deeply.

You may feel 感動 because of:

・a touching movie or story
・beautiful music or art
・someone’s kindness
・a powerful speech
・an athlete’s effort
・a reunion or farewell
・a breathtaking view
・a person overcoming great difficulty

 

映画のラストに感動した。
Eiga no rasuto ni kandō shita.
I was moved by the ending of the movie.

彼女の優しさに感動しました。
Kanojo no yasashisa ni kandō shimashita.
I was touched by her kindness.

Learner
Is 感動 always a happy emotion?
Kodak
No. A sad farewell or tragic story can also be 感動的.

The important point is not that the emotion is happy. It is that the experience moves you deeply.

 

悲しい話だったけれど、深く感動した。
Kanashii hanashi datta keredo, fukaku kandō shita.
It was a sad story, but it moved me deeply.

Related article: What Does 切ない (Setsunai) Mean?

 

Kandou in English: Moved, Touched, or Impressed?

Japanese-English dictionaries commonly translate 感動する as be moved, be touched, or be impressed. These translations overlap, but they are not identical.

moved
The safest translation when something creates a deep emotional response.

touched
Natural when kindness, love, sincerity, or a thoughtful action affects you emotionally.

impressed
Natural when ability, effort, quality, scale, or achievement creates both admiration and emotion.

inspired
Possible when the experience moves you and motivates you to act or try harder.

 

Kodak
Let’s compare the English translations in different situations.

 

この映画に感動した。
I was moved by this movie.
⇒ The movie affected your emotions deeply.

友達の手紙に感動した。
I was touched by my friend’s letter.
⇒ The letter’s kindness or sincerity reached your heart.

彼の演技に感動した。
I was deeply impressed by his performance.
⇒ His skill and expression created admiration and emotion.

彼女の生き方に感動した。
I was inspired by the way she lived.
⇒ Her life moved you and may have changed your outlook.

 

Learner
Can I translate every 感動した as “I was impressed”?
Kodak
Not always. English impressed often emphasizes admiration for quality or skill.

If you cried because a story touched your heart, moved or touched usually expresses the Japanese meaning better.

 

The Core Image of 感動: Your Feelings Are Moved

The word becomes easier to remember when you look at its two kanji.

感 (kan)
to feel; a feeling; an impression

動 (dō)
to move; movement; change

感 + 動
⇒ your feelings move
⇒ your heart is deeply affected
感動 = being emotionally moved

 

Learner
Does Japanese literally say that the emotion moves?
Kodak
That is a useful memory image.

Japanese dictionaries explain 感動 as receiving a deep impression and having one’s heart strongly moved. This is very close to the English expression “to be moved.”

 

The Origin and History of Kandou

感動 is not a recent slang word. Japanese dictionaries record uses of the word in texts from many centuries ago, including an example dated to the eleventh century and later medieval writing.

The word also appears in older Chinese literary sources. Its historical uses included both:

・being deeply moved by something
・causing another person’s feelings to move
・responding or being affected by an outside stimulus

 

In modern everyday Japanese, the most important meaning is:

something reaches your heart

your emotions move strongly

感動する = to be deeply moved or touched

 

Learner
So the modern meaning has kept the same basic “movement of the heart” image?
Kodak
Exactly. The situations have changed—today we may talk about movies, concerts, sports, or online videos—but the central idea remains deep emotional movement.

 

How to Pronounce Kandou

Japanese: 感動
Hiragana: かんどう
Romaji: kandō / kandou
Morae: か・ん・ど・う (4 morae)

 

The final おう represents a long ō sound. That is why you may see two romanizations:

kandō
Uses a macron to show the long vowel.

kandou
Writes the original kana spelling directly in romaji.

Both represent かんどう.

 

Learner
Should I pronounce it “kan-do-u” as three English syllables?
Kodak
Keep the Japanese rhythm: か・ん・ど・う.

The last part is a long sound. Do not shorten it to a quick “do.”

 

How Do You Write Kandou in Japanese?

Kanji: 感動
Hiragana: かんどう
Katakana: カンドウ
Romaji: kandō / kandou

 

感動 is the standard spelling. Hiragana may be used for reading support or stylistic reasons, while katakana may be used for visual emphasis.

 

How to Use Kandou Suru (感動する)

感動 is a noun that combines with する to form the verb 感動する.

感動 — emotion; deep emotional response
感動する — to be moved / touched / impressed
感動した — was moved / was touched
感動している — is moved / is still feeling moved
感動させる — to move or touch someone emotionally
感動的 — moving / touching / emotionally impressive

 

1. ~に感動する: To Be Moved by Something

The particle commonly marks the person, action, story, scene, or quality that causes the emotion.

[Cause] + に + 感動する

映画に感動する
to be moved by a movie

言葉に感動する
to be moved by someone’s words

優しさに感動する
to be touched by someone’s kindness

 

選手たちの努力に感動した。
Senshu-tachi no doryoku ni kandō shita.
I was moved by the athletes’ effort.

彼のスピーチに深く感動しました。
Kare no supīchi ni fukaku kandō shimashita.
I was deeply moved by his speech.

2. ~て感動した: Moved Because of an Action or Event

The te-form can explain what happened before the emotional response.

二人が再会する場面を見て感動した。
Futari ga saikai suru bamen o mite kandō shita.
I was moved when I saw the scene where the two reunited.

みんなが応援してくれて感動しました。
Minna ga ōen shite kurete kandō shimashita.
I was touched that everyone supported me.

3. 感動して~: Being Moved, Someone Does Something

感動して涙が出た。
Kandō shite namida ga deta.
I was so moved that tears came to my eyes.

彼女は感動して言葉を失った。
Kanojo wa kandō shite kotoba o ushinatta.
She was so moved that she was speechless.

Related article: What Does 涙 (Namida) Mean?

 

What Does Kandou Shita (感動した) Mean?

感動した
Literal grammar: 感動する in the past tense
Natural English:
・I was moved.
・That moved me.
・I was touched.
・I was deeply impressed.
・That was inspiring.

 

Japanese often omits the subject and the cause when both are clear.

感動した!
Kandō shita!
That was so moving! / I was really moved!

Learner
Why is the translation “That was moving” when the Japanese literally says “was moved”?
Kodak
Because Japanese leaves out information that is obvious from context.

After a movie, 感動した! means that the movie moved the speaker. English may naturally express that as either “I was moved” or “That was moving.”

 

Casual and Polite Forms

感動した。
I was moved. — casual

感動しました。
I was moved. — polite

すごく感動した。
I was really moved. — casual

とても感動しました。
I was very moved. — polite

本当に感動した!
That truly moved me!

 

Kandou Shita vs Kandou Shiteiru

Learner
What is the difference between 感動した and 感動している?
Kodak
感動した reports that the emotional reaction happened.

感動している focuses on the person currently being in that moved or impressed state.

 

映画に感動した。
I was moved by the movie.
⇒ Reports the reaction after watching it.

彼は今もその映画に感動している。
He is still deeply moved by that movie.
⇒ The emotional state continues now.

 

In everyday conversation immediately after a movie, performance, or speech, 感動した is usually the more natural reaction.

 

How to Say “It Was Moving” in Japanese

Japanese has several natural patterns.

感動した。
I was moved. / That was moving.

感動的だった。
It was moving or touching.

心を動かされた。
My heart was moved.

心に響いた。
It resonated with me.

胸が熱くなった。
My heart swelled with emotion.

 

最後のシーンはとても感動的だった。
Saigo no shīn wa totemo kandōteki datta.
The final scene was very moving.

彼女の言葉に心を動かされた。
Kanojo no kotoba ni kokoro o ugokasareta.
Her words moved me.

 

Kandou Suru vs Kandou Saseru

感動する
to be moved
The person experiences the emotion.

感動させる
to move or touch someone
A person or thing causes someone else to experience the emotion.

 

私はその物語に感動した。
Watashi wa sono monogatari ni kandō shita.
I was moved by the story.

その物語は多くの人を感動させた。
Sono monogatari wa ōku no hito o kandō saseta.
The story moved many people.

Learner
Why does the person use with 感動する but with 感動させる?
Kodak
With 感動する, marks the cause that moves the person.

With 感動させる, marks the person who is made to feel moved.

 

What Does Kandouteki (感動的) Mean?

Add 的 (teki) to make a な-adjective:

感動 — deep emotion; being moved
感動的 — moving, touching, emotionally powerful

 

感動的な映画 — a moving movie
感動的な話 — a touching story
感動的な場面 — a moving scene
感動的なスピーチ — an inspiring or moving speech
感動的な再会 — an emotional reunion

 

卒業式で感動的なスピーチを聞いた。
Sotsugyōshiki de kandōteki na supīchi o kiita.
I heard a moving speech at the graduation ceremony.

 

Common Collocations with Kandou

深く感動する — to be deeply moved
とても感動する — to be very moved
感動を覚える — to feel a deep sense of emotion
感動を与える — to move or inspire people
感動を呼ぶ — to evoke emotion
感動に包まれる — to be filled with emotion
感動の涙 — tears of emotion
感動的な場面 — a moving scene
感動の再会 — an emotional reunion
感動の物語 — a moving story

 

会場は大きな感動に包まれた。
Kaijō wa ōkina kandō ni tsutsumareta.
The venue was filled with emotion.

彼の挑戦は多くの人に感動を与えた。
Kare no chōsen wa ōku no hito ni kandō o ataeta.
His challenge inspired and moved many people.

 

Kandou vs Kangeki vs Kanmei vs Kanshin

These words all describe a strong reaction, but their focus differs.

感動 (kandō)
Your heart is deeply moved by a story, action, performance, beauty, or experience.

感激 (kangeki)
Your feelings rise strongly because you are moved, delighted, grateful, or overwhelmed.

感銘 (kanmei)
Something leaves a deep and lasting impression in your mind or heart; somewhat formal.

感心 (kanshin)
You admire someone’s skill, behavior, effort, or wisdom; often closer to “be impressed” or “admire.”

 

Learner
These still look very similar. Can we compare them in one situation?
Kodak
Imagine that a young musician gives an excellent performance and then thanks the audience sincerely.

 

One performance, four different reactions

演奏に感動した。
I was moved by the performance.
⇒ The music affected your heart deeply.

温かい言葉に感激した。
I was deeply touched and overwhelmed by the warm words.
⇒ The emotion rises strongly, often with gratitude or joy.

彼の生き方に深い感銘を受けた。
The way he lives left a deep impression on me.
⇒ The impression is deep, serious, and lasting.

若いのに堂々と演奏していて感心した。
I was impressed that he performed so confidently despite being young.
⇒ You admire his ability or behavior.

 

Learner
So for an impressive skill, is 感心した sometimes better than 感動した?
Kodak
Yes. If you mainly admire skill, intelligence, or good behavior, 感心した may be more precise.

Use 感動した when the skill or effort also reaches you emotionally.

 

Kandou vs Setsunai: Moving or Heart-Aching?

感動した
The experience moved your heart deeply.

切ない
The experience creates painful longing, sadness, or a tight feeling in the heart.

 

A single movie can be both.

二人の別れが切なくて、感動した。
Futari no wakare ga setsunakute, kandō shita.
Their farewell was heartbreaking, and it moved me deeply.

Learner
So 切ない describes the emotional quality of the scene, and 感動した describes my reaction?
Kodak
That is an excellent way to understand this example.

The scene feels 切ない, and because it reaches your heart, you 感動する.

 

Kandou vs Nakeru: “Moving” vs “Makes Me Cry”

泣ける (nakeru) literally means “can cry,” but in casual Japanese it often means that something is so emotional that it makes you cry.

感動した。
I was moved.

この映画、泣ける。
This movie is a real tearjerker. / This movie makes me cry.

 

You can combine them naturally:

感動して泣いた。
Kandō shite naita.
I was moved to tears.

この話は何度聞いても感動して泣ける。
Kono hanashi wa nando kiite mo kandō shite nakeru.
No matter how many times I hear this story, it moves me to tears.

 

Is Kandou Used for Negative Experiences?

Learner
Can I say 感動した when something shocks or upsets me?
Kodak
Usually, 感動 has a positive, appreciative, or emotionally uplifting tone—even when the story itself is sad.

For a disturbing shock, use words such as ショックを受けた, 衝撃を受けた, or 動揺した instead.

 

悲しい結末に感動した。
I was moved by the sad ending.
⇒ The sadness had emotional beauty or meaning.

事故のニュースに衝撃を受けた。
I was shocked by the news of the accident.
⇒ A disturbing or upsetting impact, not 感動.

 

How Kandou Is Used in Anime, Manga, Movies, and Social Media

In reactions to entertainment, Japanese speakers often use short sentences because the subject is obvious.

感動した!
That was so moving!

めっちゃ感動した。
I was super moved.

ラストで感動して泣いた。
The ending moved me to tears.

この回、本当に感動する。
This episode is truly moving.

感動的なシーンだった。
It was a moving scene.

何回見ても感動する。
It moves me no matter how many times I watch it.

 

Learner
Is めっちゃ感動した natural in real conversation, or only online?
Kodak
It is natural casual speech, especially among friends. めっちゃ means “really” or “super.”

In polite speech, use とても感動しました or 本当に感動しました.

 

Natural Situations for Using Kandou Shita

After a Movie or Anime Episode

最後のシーンに感動した。
Saigo no shīn ni kandō shita.
I was moved by the final scene.

After Receiving Kindness

みんなが手伝ってくれて感動した。
Minna ga tetsudatte kurete kandō shita.
I was touched that everyone helped me.

After a Performance

生の演奏を聞いて感動しました。
Nama no ensō o kiite kandō shimashita.
I was deeply impressed and moved by the live performance.

After Seeing Great Effort

最後まで諦めない姿に感動した。
Saigo made akiramenai sugata ni kandō shita.
I was moved by the way they refused to give up until the end.

After Seeing Beautiful Scenery

山頂からの景色に感動した。
Sanchō kara no keshiki ni kandō shita.
I was deeply impressed by the view from the mountaintop.

 

Natural Example Sentences with Kandou

この映画には本当に感動した。
Kono eiga ni wa hontō ni kandō shita.
This movie truly moved me.

彼女の話を聞いて、深く感動しました。
Kanojo no hanashi o kiite, fukaku kandō shimashita.
I was deeply moved after hearing her story.

子どもたちの一生懸命な姿に感動した。
Kodomo-tachi no isshōkenmei na sugata ni kandō shita.
I was moved by how hard the children were trying.

その手紙を読んで感動の涙を流した。
Sono tegami o yonde kandō no namida o nagashita.
I shed tears of emotion after reading the letter.

こんなに感動したのは久しぶりだ。
Konna ni kandō shita no wa hisashiburi da.
It has been a long time since I was moved this deeply.

彼の言葉は多くの人を感動させた。
Kare no kotoba wa ōku no hito o kandō saseta.
His words moved many people.

試合後の二人の抱擁は感動的だった。
Shiai-go no futari no hōyō wa kandōteki datta.
The two players’ embrace after the match was moving.

美しい景色を見て感動した。
Utsukushii keshiki o mite kandō shita.
I was deeply impressed by the beautiful scenery.

彼女の親切に感動して、お礼の手紙を書いた。
Kanojo no shinsetsu ni kandō shite, orei no tegami o kaita.
I was touched by her kindness, so I wrote her a thank-you letter.

何度見ても、この場面には感動する。
Nando mite mo, kono bamen ni wa kandō suru.
This scene moves me no matter how many times I watch it.

観客は彼の歌声に感動していた。
Kankyaku wa kare no utagoe ni kandō shite ita.
The audience was deeply moved by his singing voice.

小さな子どもの勇気ある行動に感動しました。
Chiisana kodomo no yūki aru kōdō ni kandō shimashita.
I was moved by the young child’s courageous action.

 

Common Beginner Mistakes

Mistake 1: Translating 感動した Only as “I Was Impressed”

Impressed is possible, but use moved or touched when the reaction is mainly emotional.

Mistake 2: Confusing 感動 with 感情

感動 (kandō)
being deeply moved by something

感情 (kanjō)
emotion or feeling in general

 

感情を表す。
Kanjō o arawasu.
to express emotion

映画に感動する。
Eiga ni kandō suru.
to be moved by a movie

Mistake 3: Saying 感動です for “I Am Moved”

感動です may appear as a shortened reaction in some contexts, but beginners should use the full verb form:

○ 感動しました。
I was moved.

○ とても感動しています。
I am deeply moved.

△ 感動です。
Context-dependent and less useful as a basic sentence.

Mistake 4: Using 感動 for an Ordinary Surprise

If something is merely surprising, use 驚く. 感動 requires a deeper emotional response.

値段を見て驚いた。
I was surprised when I saw the price.

彼の努力を知って感動した。
I was moved when I learned about his effort.

 

FAQ About Kandou and Kandou Shita

What does kandou mean in English?

Kandou means a deep emotional response or the state of being moved. Depending on context, it may be translated as emotion, inspiration, a deep impression, or being touched.

What does kandou shita mean?

感動した (kandou shita) means “I was moved,” “That touched me,” or “I was deeply impressed.” It is the past form of 感動する.

How do you say “I was moved” in Japanese?

Say 感動した casually or 感動しました politely.

How do you say “That was moving” in Japanese?

You can say 感動した as a natural reaction or 感動的だった to describe the thing itself as moving.

What particle is used with kandou suru?

The particle commonly marks the cause: 映画に感動した means “I was moved by the movie.”

Is kandou always positive?

It generally has a positive or appreciative tone, although the thing causing it may be sad. A tragic but meaningful story can move someone deeply.

What is the difference between kandou and kanshin?

感動 focuses on deep emotional movement. 感心 focuses on admiration for skill, behavior, effort, or wisdom.

What is the difference between kandou and kangeki?

感動 is the broad experience of being deeply moved. 感激 emphasizes feelings rising strongly, often with delight, gratitude, or excitement.

What does kandouteki mean?

感動的 (kandouteki) means moving, touching, or emotionally powerful.

How do you write kandou in Japanese?

It is normally written 感動. The hiragana spelling is かんどう.

Why is kandou sometimes written kandō?

The final おう creates a long vowel. Kandō uses a macron to show it, while kandou follows the kana spelling.

 

Summary: Kandou Meaning and Kandou Shita in Japanese

● Meaning
感動 means receiving a deep impression and having your heart or emotions strongly moved.

● Core image
感 (feeling) + 動 (movement) = your feelings move.

● Main verb forms
感動する = to be moved
感動した = was moved / was touched
感動している = is moved / is still feeling moved
感動させる = to move someone
感動的 = moving / touching

● Natural English translations
be moved, be touched, be deeply impressed, be inspired

● Basic pattern
[Cause] + に + 感動する
映画に感動した = I was moved by the movie.

● Similar words
感激 = feelings rise strongly, often with gratitude or delight
感銘 = a deep and lasting impression
感心 = admiration for skill or behavior

 

Kodak
To remember 感動, picture your feelings standing still—and then a story, action, or performance reaches you and moves your heart.

That is the core of kandou.

 

Explore more: Emotional Japanese Words for Deep Feelings

References