What Does Utaite Mean? Utaite vs Singer in Japan Explained

Hello, I’m Kodak.

 

You find a Japanese artist covering Vocaloid and J-pop songs on YouTube or Nico Nico Douga.

Fans call the performer an utaite.

Learner
Does utaite simply mean “singer” in Japanese?
Kodak
In an ordinary dictionary, it can mean a person who sings.

But in Japanese internet culture, utaite usually refers to a vocalist known for posting “I tried singing” cover performances online—especially in the culture that grew around Nico Nico Douga, Vocaloid music, and later YouTube.

 

Quick answer

歌い手 (utaite)
= literally, a person who sings

In modern online culture:
a singer or vocalist who posts cover performances—often called 歌ってみた (utatte mita) videos—on platforms such as Nico Nico Douga and YouTube

An utaite may be amateur, independent, professionally signed, anonymous, face-revealing, cover-focused, or active with original music.

 

Learner
So is an utaite a singer or not?
Kodak
An utaite is a singer in the broad sense.

The difference is mainly what the label emphasizes:

singer / 歌手 ⇒ singing as a profession or public role
utaite / 歌い手 ⇒ singing activity, performance identity, and connection with online cover culture

 

In this article, you will learn:

① the dictionary and internet meanings of 歌い手
② what 歌ってみた means
③ how utaite culture developed
④ the difference between utaite and 歌手 (kashu)
⑤ whether an utaite can become a professional singer
⑥ how utaite differ from Vocaloid, VTubers, idols, and band vocalists
⑦ useful Japanese phrases for discussing utaite and cover songs

 

Contents

What Does Utaite Mean in Japanese?

歌い手 (utaite) has a broad dictionary meaning and a narrower internet-culture meaning.

Dictionary meaning
a person who sings; a singer; someone who sings professionally or skillfully

Internet-culture meaning
a vocalist associated with posting cover performances online, especially 歌ってみた videos

 

The General Japanese Meaning

この歌の歌い手は誰ですか。
Kono uta no utaite wa dare desu ka.
Who is the singer of this song?

In this sentence, 歌い手 may simply mean the person performing the song. There is not necessarily any connection to internet culture.

The Internet-Culture Meaning

彼女は動画サイトで活動している歌い手です。
Kanojo wa dōga saito de katsudō shite iru utaite desu.
She is an utaite active on video-sharing platforms.

Here, the word suggests an online vocalist who posts covers, participates in creator culture, or has roots in the 歌ってみた scene.

Learner
Does the word always mean an internet singer now?
Kodak
No. Context matters.

In a general sentence, 歌い手 can still mean any singer. In discussions of Vocaloid covers, Nico Nico Douga, YouTube creators, avatars, mixing, and online fandom, it usually carries the internet-culture meaning.

 

How Is the Word Utaite Formed?

The word combines the verb 歌う (utau: to sing) with 手 (te: person who performs a role).

歌う (utau)
to sing

↓ verb stem

歌い (utai)
singing / to sing

手 (te)
the person who performs the action or takes that role

歌い手 (utaite)
the person who sings

 

The here does not literally mean a physical hand. It appears in many words for people performing particular communicative or creative roles.

話し手 (hanashite)
speaker; the person talking

聞き手 (kikite)
listener; interviewer

書き手 (kakite)
writer; the person writing

読み手 (yomite)
reader; the person reading

踊り手 (odorite)
dancer—especially an online dance creator in some contexts

歌い手 (utaite)
singer; the person singing

 

Learner
So does it literally mean “singing hand”?
Kodak
No. In words like this, means the doer, performer, participant, or person responsible for the action.

The core image is simply “the person on the singing side.”

 

What Does 歌ってみた (Utatte Mita) Mean?

Utaite culture is closely connected with the phrase 歌ってみた (utatte mita).

歌って (utatte)
the te-form of 歌う, “to sing”

みた (mita)
past form of みる in the pattern ~てみる, “to try doing”

歌ってみた
literally, “I tried singing it”
naturally, “song cover” or “I covered this song”

 

On Japanese video platforms, creators have used titles and category labels such as:

歌ってみた
I tried singing it / song cover

踊ってみた
I tried dancing it / dance cover

演奏してみた
I tried performing it / instrumental cover

作ってみた
I tried making it

 

好きなボカロ曲を歌ってみました。
Suki na bokaro-kyoku o utatte mimashita.
I tried covering my favorite Vocaloid song.

新しい歌ってみた動画を投稿しました。
Atarashii utatte mita dōga o tōkō shimashita.
I uploaded a new cover video.

Learner
Why say “I tried singing” if the performer is extremely skilled?
Kodak
The phrase began as a casual user-generated-content label. It sounds approachable: “I gave this a try.”

Over time, 歌ってみた became the established name of a whole online cover culture, even when the singer, recording, mixing, and video are highly professional.

 

How Did Utaite Culture Develop?

The word 歌い手 existed long before the internet. What changed was the cultural meaning attached to it.

During the rise of Nico Nico Douga in the late 2000s, users uploaded performances under categories such as 歌ってみた, 踊ってみた, and 演奏してみた.

Many singers covered:

・Vocaloid songs
・anime songs
・J-pop and rock songs
・game music
・other internet creators’ original music
・popular songs rearranged in a new vocal style

 

The performers built identities through usernames, profile illustrations, comments, collaborations, live events, albums, and fan communities.

A simplified history of utaite culture

Before the internet
歌い手 is a general Japanese word for a singer or person who sings

Late 2000s
Nico Nico Douga and 歌ってみた culture make “utaite” a recognizable online creator identity

2010s
Popular utaite form units, release albums, perform live, and enter the commercial music industry

2020s
Activity expands across YouTube, TikTok, streaming services, virtual performance, original music, and international fandom

 

Dwango’s official materials have long described 歌ってみた as a major Nico Nico category and called the performers active there 歌い手. In 2022, the company launched 歌ってみた Collection as a posting festival specifically for utaite and fans of cover-song culture.

Learner
Did Nico Nico Douga invent the ordinary Japanese word utaite?
Kodak
No. The word already meant “singer” or “person who sings.”

Nico Nico culture gave the existing word a new, more specific identity: an online vocalist connected with user-posted cover performances.

 

Utaite vs Singer in Japan: What Is the Difference?

The closest ordinary Japanese word for a professional singer is 歌手 (kashu).

Word Basic meaning What the label emphasizes
歌い手 Person who sings; online cover vocalist Performance role, creator identity, and online singing culture
歌手 Professional singer Occupation and established public music career
シンガー Singer Modern stylistic label; often used in profiles and genre descriptions

 

歌手 Emphasizes a Profession

Japanese dictionaries define 歌手 as a person who sings professionally.

彼女はプロの歌手です。
Kanojo wa puro no kashu desu.
She is a professional singer.

歌い手 Emphasizes the Singing Role or Culture

彼は歌ってみたで人気になった歌い手です。
Kare wa utatte mita de ninki ni natta utaite desu.
He is an utaite who became popular through cover videos.

The word tells us something about the singer’s activity and cultural background, not necessarily whether singing is paid employment.

Learner
Is an amateur a utaite, while a professional is a kashu?
Kodak
That is too simple.

An amateur cover creator may be an utaite. A signed artist may also continue to identify as an utaite. One word describes the creator culture; the other can describe the profession.

A person can be both.

 

Think of the labels as two different questions

歌手
“What is this person’s profession or public music role?”

歌い手
“What kind of singing activity and online culture is this person associated with?”

 

Can a Professional Artist Still Be an Utaite?

Yes. Becoming commercially successful does not automatically erase the utaite identity.

A clear example is Ado. Even after a major-label debut, international releases, and large concert tours, her official Universal Music biography continues to describe her as a 歌い手.

Learner
But if someone releases original hits, why are they still called an utaite?
Kodak
Because utaite can describe an artistic identity and origin, not only the contents of the newest release.

An artist may begin through online covers, keep the vocal interpretation and creator-network culture of that scene, and later sing original songs professionally.

 

Utaite vs Cover Singer

Cover singer is often the most useful short English explanation of utaite—but it is not a perfect translation.

Why “cover singer” helps
Many utaite become known by recording their own versions of existing songs.

Why it is incomplete
Utaite is connected with a specific Japanese internet culture, vocabulary, creator network, visual identity, and history. Many utaite also release original music.

 

Learner
Is every person who uploads a cover song anywhere in the world an utaite?
Kodak
Not necessarily.

The word is most natural when the performer identifies with, or is discussed within, Japanese 歌ってみた culture. Calling every Western YouTube cover singer an utaite may ignore how that person describes their own work.

 

Utaite vs Vocalist

ボーカリスト (bōkarisuto) means vocalist. It often describes the person responsible for vocals in a band, group, recording, or performance.

バンドのボーカリスト
the vocalist of a band

ネットで活動する歌い手
an utaite active online

 

The same person can be both. For example, an utaite may join a unit and serve as its vocalist.

Learner
Which word should I use when I only mean “the person singing this track”?
Kodak
Use ボーカル, ボーカリスト, or general 歌い手, depending on the sentence.

Use the culture-specific sense of utaite only when the online cover-creator background is relevant.

 

Utaite vs Vocaloid

An utaite is a human singer. Vocaloid is singing-synthesis technology used to create a computer-generated vocal performance.

Utaite Vocaloid
Voice source A human vocalist A synthesized singing voice based on a voicebank
Typical creator role Sings and interprets the song A producer programs notes, lyrics, timing, and expression
Common relationship May cover a Vocaloid song May provide the original version that utaite cover

 

Learner
Is Hatsune Miku an utaite?
Kodak
No. Hatsune Miku is associated with a synthesized singing voice.

A human performer who covers a Hatsune Miku song may be an utaite.

 

Utaite vs Vocaloid Producer

A ボカロP (Vocaloid producer) generally writes, composes, arranges, or produces songs using Vocaloid or related singing-synthesis voices.

ボカロP
creates or produces the song

歌い手
sings and interprets the song

MIX師
edits and mixes the vocal recording

絵師
creates illustrations

動画師
creates or edits the video

 

These roles can overlap. An utaite may also write songs, produce Vocaloid tracks, mix audio, draw illustrations, or edit videos.

Learner
If one person writes the song, programs Vocaloid, and sings a human version, what are they?
Kodak
They may be both a ボカロP and a 歌い手.

Japanese internet music labels describe activities, not mutually exclusive boxes.

 

Utaite vs VTuber

A VTuber is a creator who presents through a virtual character or avatar. An utaite is defined mainly by singing activity and culture.

VTuber
describes the presentation format or virtual identity

Utaite
describes the singing activity and connection with cover culture

 

A VTuber who regularly posts 歌ってみた videos may also be described as an utaite. An utaite who uses an illustrated avatar is not automatically a VTuber.

Learner
If a singer never shows their real face and uses an illustration, are they a VTuber?
Kodak
Not necessarily.

Many utaite use a fixed illustration, logo, or character design without performing as a live virtual avatar. Face concealment alone does not define a VTuber.

 

Utaite vs Idol

アイドル (idol) usually describes an entertainment role built around singing, dancing, personality, visual presentation, fan interaction, and group or agency promotion.

Utaite centers more directly on online singing and vocal interpretation.

Utaite identity often emphasizes:
voice, covers, interpretation, recording, internet creator culture

Idol identity often emphasizes:
group activities, performance, personality, visual branding, fan events, and entertainment growth

 

The categories can overlap. An idol may upload cover videos, and an utaite group may use idol-style promotion.

 

Do Utaite Only Sing Vocaloid Songs?

No. Vocaloid music is central to utaite history, but utaite may cover many kinds of music.

・Vocaloid songs
・J-pop
・rock
・anime songs
・game songs
・idol songs
・Western pop
・other utaite or internet artists’ songs
・original songs written for the performer

 

Learner
If someone sings only original songs, can they still be an utaite?
Kodak
Yes, especially if their identity and audience developed through utaite culture.

However, someone who only releases original music and has no connection to that scene may be described more naturally as a singer, artist, vocalist, or singer-songwriter.

 

Do Utaite Have to Hide Their Faces?

No. Face concealment is common in parts of internet music culture, but it is not a requirement.

An utaite may:

・use only a username and illustration
・show a partial silhouette
・appear in costume
・reveal their face in live performances
・show their face from the beginning
・change presentation style over time

 

Some performers value privacy. Others use visual characters as part of the art. Some simply began recording at home without planning a conventional celebrity image.

Learner
Is being “faceless” part of the meaning of utaite?
Kodak
No. It is a common presentation choice, not the definition.

The defining connection is singing activity—especially online cover and creator culture.

 

How Is an Utaite Cover Made?

A polished 歌ってみた video may involve several creators.

A typical production flow

1. Choose the song
The singer selects a song and confirms the creator’s cover rules.

2. Obtain or create an instrumental
The performer uses an officially distributed off-vocal track or properly authorized accompaniment.

3. Record the vocals
Main vocals, harmonies, doubles, ad-libs, and spoken parts may be recorded separately.

4. Edit and mix
Timing, pitch, noise, balance, effects, and vocal tone are adjusted.

5. Create visual material
An illustration, lyric video, animation, or original music video may be produced.

6. Credit the creators
The original song, producer, mixer, illustrator, video creator, and other contributors are listed.

7. Upload and share
The cover is posted to Nico Nico Douga, YouTube, TikTok, or another service.

 

Learner
Does an utaite have to do all of that alone?
Kodak
No. Collaboration is a major part of the culture.

One person may sing, another may mix, another may illustrate, and another may edit the video. Some utaite are also skilled in several of those roles.

 

Copyright Basics for 歌ってみた Covers

Posting a cover does not mean that every song, recording, illustration, or video can automatically be used without permission.

Different rights may be involved:

・the melody and lyrics
・the original commercial sound recording
・a distributed instrumental track
・an arrangement or translation
・illustrations and video footage
・the platform’s music agreements and posting rules

 

Japanese rights-management organizations explain that certain licensed platforms can handle some composition and lyric rights collectively. However, using someone else’s commercial recording or instrumental may require separate permission from the sound-recording owner.

The safest practice is to use an official instrumental provided for covers, follow the original creator’s guidelines, credit everyone properly, and check the current rules of the platform and rights holders.

Learner
If I sing the vocals myself, does that mean there are no copyright issues?
Kodak
Not necessarily.

Your new vocal recording is yours, but the underlying melody and lyrics still belong to their rights holders. The instrumental, artwork, and video may have separate owners too.

 

Pronunciation and Writing of Utaite

Kanji: 歌い手
Hiragana: うたいて
Katakana: ウタイテ
Romaji: utaite
Mora: う・た・い・て (4 morae)

 

Pronounce each mora clearly:

u – ta – i – te

う = u
た = ta
い = i
て = te

 

The sequence ai contains two Japanese morae: た・い. Avoid compressing the word into something like “you-tie-tay.”

Learner
Why do some people write it in katakana as ウタイテ?
Kodak
Katakana can make the label feel like a modern category, brand, or stylized identity.

The ordinary standard spelling is 歌い手, while うたいて and ウタイテ may appear for readability or design.

 

How to Use Utaite in Japanese

歌い手として活動する: To Be Active as an Utaite

私は歌い手として活動しています。
Watashi wa utaite to shite katsudō shite imasu.
I am active as an utaite.

歌い手になる: To Become an Utaite

いつか歌い手になりたいです。
Itsuka utaite ni naritai desu.
I want to become an utaite someday.

好きな歌い手: Favorite Utaite

好きな歌い手は誰ですか。
Suki na utaite wa dare desu ka.
Who is your favorite utaite?

人気の歌い手: Popular Utaite

彼は若いリスナーに人気の歌い手です。
Kare wa wakai risunā ni ninki no utaite desu.
He is an utaite popular with younger listeners.

歌い手さん: Polite or Affectionate Reference

この歌い手さんの声が好きです。
Kono utaite-san no koe ga suki desu.
I like this utaite’s voice.

 

Learner
Why add さん to a category word?
Kodak
Japanese fans often add さん when referring respectfully or warmly to creators: 歌い手さん, 絵師さん, or MIX師さん.

It treats the person behind the role politely.

 

Useful Utaite and Cover-Song Vocabulary

歌ってみた (utatte mita)
a song-cover post or video

原曲 (genkyoku)
the original song

本家 (honke)
the original creator or original version in fan-community usage

オフボーカル (ofu bōkaru)
off-vocal; instrumental track

音源 (ongen)
audio source or recording

録音 (rokuon)
recording

MIX / ミックス
editing and balancing the recorded vocals and instrumental

ハモリ (hamori)
harmony vocals

コラボ (korabo)
collaboration

歌い手グループ (utaite gurūpu)
utaite group or vocal creator unit

オリジナル曲 (orijinaru-kyoku)
original song

初投稿 (hatsu tōkō)
first upload or debut post

 

Natural Conversations About Utaite

Conversation 1: Asking What Utaite Means

A
歌い手って何?
Utaite tte nani?
What is an utaite?
B
ネットに歌ってみた動画を投稿している人のことだよ。
Netto ni utatte mita dōga o tōkō shite iru hito no koto da yo.
It means someone who posts cover-song videos online.

Conversation 2: Sharing a Favorite Creator

A
最近、誰の歌ってみたを聴いてる?
Saikin, dare no utatte mita o kiiteru?
Whose covers have you been listening to lately?
B
この歌い手さん。高音がすごくきれいなんだ。
Kono utaite-san. Kōon ga sugoku kirei nan da.
This utaite. Their high notes are really beautiful.

Conversation 3: Cover or Original Song?

A
これは歌ってみた?
Kore wa utatte mita?
Is this a cover?
B
ううん、その歌い手のオリジナル曲だよ。
Uun, sono utaite no orijinaru-kyoku da yo.
No, it is that utaite’s original song.

Conversation 4: Starting as an Utaite

A
歌い手を始めたいんだけど、何が必要かな。
Utaite o hajimetai n da kedo, nani ga hitsuyō kana.
I want to start as an utaite. What do I need?
B
まずは曲の利用ルールを確認して、録音してみたら?
Mazu wa kyoku no riyō rūru o kakunin shite, rokuon shite mitara?
Why not start by checking the song’s usage rules and trying a recording?

 

Common Beginner Mistakes

Mistake 1: Translating Utaite as “Amateur Singer”

Some utaite are amateurs, but others earn money, release commercial music, sign with labels, and perform major concerts.

Mistake 2: Thinking a Professional Cannot Be an Utaite

Professional status and utaite identity can coexist.

Mistake 3: Thinking Every Utaite Is Anonymous

Some hide their faces, while others appear publicly. Anonymity is not a requirement.

Mistake 4: Calling Vocaloid Characters Utaite

Utaite are human singers. Vocaloid performances use synthesized voices.

Mistake 5: Thinking Utaite Only Sing Covers Forever

Many release original songs, compose music, form units, tour, or develop broader artist careers.

Mistake 6: Calling Every Online Cover Singer an Utaite

The term carries a Japanese cultural context. Use it when the performer or community identifies with that scene.

Mistake 7: Assuming a Cover Is Automatically Free to Upload

Rights to the song, instrumental, recording, arrangement, illustration, and video may be separate. Always follow the relevant guidelines.

 

FAQ About Utaite Meaning

What does utaite mean?

Utaite literally means a person who sings. In Japanese internet culture, it usually means a vocalist known for posting online cover performances called 歌ってみた.

How do you write utaite in Japanese?

The standard spelling is 歌い手. It can also be written うたいて in hiragana or stylized as ウタイテ in katakana.

How do you pronounce utaite?

Pronounce it in four Japanese morae: u-ta-i-te (う・た・い・て).

What is the difference between utaite and singer?

A singer is anyone who sings. In Japan, 歌手 often emphasizes singing as a profession, while 歌い手 can emphasize the performer role and an identity connected with online cover culture.

Is an utaite an amateur singer?

Not necessarily. Utaite may be amateur, independent, or professionally signed.

Can an utaite sing original songs?

Yes. Although many become known through covers, utaite may release original songs, write music, form groups, and build professional careers.

Is Ado an utaite?

Yes. Ado’s official record-label biography describes her as a 歌い手, even after her major-label debut and international success.

What does utatte mita mean?

歌ってみた literally means “I tried singing it.” Online, it refers to a song-cover post or video.

What is the difference between utaite and Vocaloid?

An utaite is a human singer. Vocaloid is singing-synthesis technology. Utaite often cover songs originally performed with Vocaloid voices.

What is the difference between utaite and VTuber?

Utaite describes singing activity and cover culture. VTuber describes presenting through a virtual identity or avatar. A creator can be both.

Do utaite have to hide their faces?

No. Some use illustrations or conceal their faces, while others appear publicly. Face concealment is a presentation choice, not part of the definition.

Is utaite the same as a cover singer?

“Cover singer” is a useful short explanation, but utaite also carries the history, vocabulary, community, and creator culture of Japanese 歌ってみた.

 

Summary: Utaite Is More Than the Japanese Word for Singer

● Literal meaning
歌い手 means a person who sings.

● Internet meaning
An online vocalist associated with posting cover performances known as 歌ってみた.

● Utaite vs singer
歌手 often emphasizes a professional occupation. 歌い手 emphasizes the singing role, creator identity, and online cover culture. A person can be both.

● Typical music
Vocaloid, J-pop, anime songs, rock, game music, Western songs, and original music.

● Not a requirement
An utaite does not have to be amateur, anonymous, faceless, or limited to cover songs.

● Related term
歌ってみた literally means “I tried singing it” and refers to an online song cover.

● Important distinction
Utaite are human singers. Vocaloid uses synthesized singing voices.

 

Kodak
When you see the word utaite, do not ask only, “Is this person a real singer?”

Ask what the label is telling you about their history, community, and way of sharing music.

 

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References